Pourebadollahan Covich Mohsen; Hossein Asgharpur; Firouzi Fallah; Hassan Abdi
Abstract
Regarding the importance and high proportion of Iranian Manufacturing Industries'
export in nonoil export basket, and their impact on economic growth, it is essential
that effective factors on the Manufacturing Industries' export be investigated. This
paper investigates the impact of human capital ...
Read More
Regarding the importance and high proportion of Iranian Manufacturing Industries'
export in nonoil export basket, and their impact on economic growth, it is essential
that effective factors on the Manufacturing Industries' export be investigated. This
paper investigates the impact of human capital on the export of Iranian industries,
using a panel data set of 2-digit ISIC manufacturing industries, over the period 2000-
2007.
Using the number of workers with higher education degree (as a proxy for human
capital), the results show that human capital, manufacturing value added and
nominal exchange rate have positive and significant effects on the export of the
manufacturing industries. In addition, the domestic demand of manufacturing goods
and terms of trade have significant negative effects on these industries export.
Therefore, any effort to expand the higher education is highly recommended.
Behzad Salmani; Hossein Asgharpur; Ali Dehghani; Majid Feshari
Abstract
The investigation of income inequality effect on private consumption is considered as an important issue in macroeconomic literatures.
Hence the main objective of this paper is to study the effect of income inequality on private consumption in MENA countries during the (1975-2006). For this purpose, ...
Read More
The investigation of income inequality effect on private consumption is considered as an important issue in macroeconomic literatures.
Hence the main objective of this paper is to study the effect of income inequality on private consumption in MENA countries during the (1975-2006). For this purpose, the modified Qin et al. (2009) model has been estimated by panel data approach.
The main findings indicate that, income inequality and real interest rate have negative and significant and per capita income has positive and significant effects on private consumption, respectively. Accordingly, the main implication policy of this paper is that, policy makers of this countries should be decrease income inequalities and adopts re-distribution policies such as transfer payment and subsidies in order to increase the private consumption